Tiếng ViệtDo you know what Thailand’s national flower is? The Ratchaphruek (Cassia fistula), also known as the Golden Shower Tree, is not only a stunning visual symbol but also carries profound cultural and spiritual significance for the people of the Land of Temples. Join Bangkokways as we explore the unique aspects of this flower and why it is so revered.
What is Thailand’s national flower?
Thailand’s national flower is the Ratchaphruek, or Golden Shower Tree, scientifically named Cassia fistula. It was officially designated as the national flower on October 1, 2001. This flower is cherished not only for its beauty but also for its deep cultural and spiritual meaning in Thai tradition.
Characteristics of the Golden Shower Tree
The Golden Shower Tree is a woody plant that grows 10 to 20 meters tall. Its flowers bloom in long, vibrant yellow clusters, typically from May to August, when they are at their most radiant. The golden hue is not only a distinctive feature but also holds significant cultural importance in Thailand, symbolizing glory, prosperity, and reverence for Buddhism and the monarchy.
Besides its common name, the flower is also known as the Golden Scorpion, Osaka, Lantern Flower, or String Mai. Blooming vibrantly year-round, it is widely cultivated in Thailand and used in religious ceremonies, cultural event decorations, and as garlands to welcome distinguished guests.
Significance of the Golden Shower Tree
The Golden Shower Tree holds multiple symbolic meanings for the Thai people. It represents not only Buddhism and the monarchy but also embodies profound spiritual values, such as:
- Unity: The Ratchaphruek symbolizes the spirit of unity and harmony within the community, reflecting the hospitable and civilized nature of the Thai people.
- Peace and Friendship: It is a symbol of peace and goodwill, often used in ceremonies to welcome international guests and dignitaries.
- Prosperity: The flower signifies wealth, fortune, and abundance. It is commonly used to decorate significant events, expressing reverence and prayers for good luck and happiness.
- Strength: Capable of thriving in harsh climates, the Golden Shower Tree represents resilience, strength, and endurance, embodying Thailand’s vibrant spirit.
With its radiant beauty and deep symbolic meaning, Thailand’s national flower, the Golden Shower Tree, is not only a beacon of glory and prosperity but also a reflection of unity and peace. This flower is an indispensable part of Thailand’s cultural identity.
