Tiếng ViệtThailand is not only famous for its stunning beaches and ancient temples but also for its vibrant and diverse festival culture. Want to learn about traditional Thai festivals? Join Bangkokways as we explore the major festivals in Thailand and their schedules in this article!
Songkran Festival (Thai New Year)
When: April 13–15 annually
Songkran is one of Thailand’s most significant and lively festivals, marking the traditional Thai New Year and a time to pray for good fortune and prosperity. Held in April, it involves traditional rituals like bathing Buddha statues to cleanse sins, cleaning homes, and visiting relatives. However, the festival’s highlight is the massive water fights on the streets, where locals and tourists splash water to ward off bad luck. These playful battles create a joyful, inclusive atmosphere and unforgettable memories.
Loy Krathong Festival
When: November (full moon of the 12th lunar month)
Loy Krathong is a deeply spiritual and enchanting Thai festival held on the full moon night of the 12th lunar month to honor rivers, particularly the Chao Phraya, and pray for blessings. People release “krathongs”—floating baskets made of banana leaves, flowers, and candles—onto rivers and lakes. This act expresses gratitude for water, releases troubles, and invites good fortune. The glowing krathongs create a mesmerizing scene, blending reverence with hope.
Yi Peng Festival (Loy Krathong in Chiang Mai)
When: November (same time as Loy Krathong)
Yi Peng, a special version of Loy Krathong, is celebrated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Thousands of sky lanterns are released, illuminating the night sky in a magical display. Each lantern carries a prayer or wish sent heavenward. Alongside lantern releases, locals float krathongs on rivers, adding to the festival’s serene and stunning ambiance. Yi Peng is both a celebration of tradition and a moment to find inner peace.
Makha Bucha Festival
When: February (15th day of the 3rd lunar month in the Buddhist calendar)
Makha Bucha is a key Buddhist festival in Thailand, commemorating the Buddha’s first sermon on ethical principles. Held on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month, it includes prayer ceremonies, processions, and offerings at temples. A highlight is the “candle offering” ritual, where candles and flowers are presented to honor the Buddha. Makha Bucha is a time for reflection and gratitude for Buddhist moral values.
Chao Phraya River Festival
When: November
The Chao Phraya River Festival is a vibrant cultural event along the Chao Phraya River, featuring lively parades, fireworks, music competitions, and water puppet shows that draw large crowds. Activities like boat races and lantern releases are integral to the celebration. Visitors can enjoy local delicacies, games, and a deep dive into Thailand’s river culture.
Khao Phansa Festival (Beginning of Buddhist Lent)
When: July
Khao Phansa marks the start of the rainy season and Buddhist Lent, when monks enter a three-month retreat for meditation and study. This spiritually significant festival includes offerings, lotus flower donations, and chanting ceremonies. The tranquil and solemn atmosphere encourages reflection on life and moral values, connecting people to their cultural and spiritual roots.
King Bhumibol Memorial Day
When: December 5
December 5 is the birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Thailand’s most revered monarch. This festival honors his immense contributions to the nation through candle-lighting ceremonies, parades, and concerts in a dignified atmosphere. Participants express gratitude and respect for King Bhumibol’s legacy in Thailand’s development.
Ching Ming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day)
When: April
Ching Ming, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a time for Thais to honor their ancestors by cleaning graves and making offerings. Held in April, families burn incense, tidy burial sites, and perform rituals to show filial piety and pray for their ancestors’ peace. This spiritual festival strengthens family bonds and upholds traditional values.
Thailand’s major festivals are not just occasions for celebration but also opportunities to express gratitude, honor cultural and spiritual values, and foster unity. Each festival carries a unique message, offering moments to connect, share love, and find inner peace.
With this detailed guide to Thailand’s major festivals, we hope you can plan your trip to experience these vibrant events. Prepare well for an unforgettable journey!
