Train travel in Thailand offers a unique way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and hidden gems. From lush rice fields and misty mountains to coastal vistas, Thailand’s railway network combines affordability, comfort, and scenic beauty. Whether you’re a budget traveler or seeking a nostalgic journey, the State Railway of Thailand (SRT) provides an authentic experience. This guide highlights the most scenic train routes in Thailand, what to expect, and practical tips for a memorable journey.
Top scenic train routes in Thailand
Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Distance: ~680 km
Duration: 12–15 hours (overnight options available)
This iconic route takes you from the bustling capital to the cultural heart of northern Thailand. The journey passes through central Thailand’s rice paddies, small villages, and the misty mountains of Lamphun and Chiang Mai. The final stretch through Doi Khun Tan National Park is particularly stunning, with lush forests and rolling hills.
- Train types: Overnight sleeper trains (1st, 2nd, or 3rd class) or day trains. 1st-class cabins offer private, air-conditioned berths; 2nd-class sleeper berths are comfortable and popular.
- Highlights: Watch the sunrise over rural landscapes, pass historic Ayutthaya, and enjoy views of Khao Yai National Park.
- Stops: Key stops include Ayutthaya, Lopburi (famous for its monkey temple), and Phitsanulok.
- Cost: 200–1,500 THB (~$6–45 USD) depending on class and train type.
Best for: Cultural explorers and those seeking a comfortable overnight journey.
Tips: Book 1st or 2nd-class sleeper tickets in advance for overnight trains, especially during peak season (November–March).
Bangkok to Surat Thani (Gateway to Southern Islands)
Distance: ~650 km
Duration: 9–12 hours (overnight options)
This route heads south through Thailand’s rural heartland, passing palm groves, limestone karsts, and glimpses of the Gulf of Thailand. The journey is a gateway to islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao, with stunning coastal views near Chumphon.
- Train types: Overnight sleeper trains or express day trains. 2nd-class air-conditioned sleepers are ideal for comfort.
- Highlights: Sunrise over rice fields, limestone cliffs near Phetchaburi, and coastal scenery as you approach Surat Thani.
- Stops: Hua Hin (for beaches) and Chumphon (for island transfers).
- Cost: 200–1,200 THB (~$6–35 USD).
Best for: Island-hoppers and those wanting a scenic route to southern Thailand.
Tips: Book a combined train-ferry ticket to Koh Samui or Koh Phangan for seamless travel.
Bangkok to Nong Khai (Northeast Route)
Distance: ~620 km
Duration: 10–12 hours (overnight options)
This route explores the rural Isaan region, passing vast rice fields, traditional villages, and the Mekong River near Nong Khai. The journey offers a glimpse into Thailand’s less-touristed northeast, with views of flat plains and distant mountains.
- Train Types: Overnight sleepers or day trains. 2nd-class fan or air-conditioned sleepers are budget-friendly.
- Highlights: Sunset over Isaan’s farmlands and the Mekong River views near Nong Khai, close to the Laos border.
- Stops: Khon Kaen and Udon Thani, great for exploring Isaan culture.
- Cost: 150–1,000 THB (~$4–30 USD).
Best For: Adventurers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Tips: Visit Nong Khai’s Sala Kaew Ku Sculpture Park or cross into Laos via the Friendship Bridge.
Death Railway: Bangkok to Nam Tok
Distance: ~130 km
Duration: 4–5 hours
The historic Death Railway, built during World War II, offers breathtaking views of the Kwai River, dense jungles, and the dramatic cliffs of Kanchanaburi. The route includes the famous Bridge over the River Kwai and passes through the Tham Krasae Cave.
- Train types: Day trains only, with 3rd-class fan carriages for an authentic experience.
- Highlights: The iconic bridge, wooden trestles along cliffs, and lush greenery. The stretch over the Wampo Viaduct is a highlight.
- Stops: Kanchanaburi (for WWII museums) and Nam Tok (for Sai Yok Noi Waterfall).
- Cost: 100–300 THB (~$3–9 USD).
Best for: History buffs and nature lovers.
Tips: Sit on the right side for the best views of the Kwai River.
What to expect on Thai trains
- Classes:
- 1st Class: Private, air-conditioned sleeper cabins (best for overnight routes like Bangkok–Chiang Mai).
- 2nd Class: Air-conditioned or fan sleepers with bunks, or reclining seats for day trips. Popular and comfortable.
- 3rd Class: Fan-only, bench seats, budget-friendly but less comfortable for long journeys.
- Amenities: Food carts serve Thai dishes like fried rice and mango sticky rice (50–100 THB). Toilets are basic; bring tissues and hand sanitizer.
- Scenery: Expect rice paddies, mountains, rivers, and rural villages. Windows open in 3rd-class carriages for better photos.
- Vibe: Trains are social, with locals and travelers mingling. Overnight trains have a cozy, nostalgic charm.
Practical tips for train travel in Thailand
- Booking:
- Book tickets in advance (especially 1st/2nd-class sleepers) via railway.co.th or apps like 12Go.asia.
- Purchase at train stations (e.g., Hua Lamphong or Krung Thep Aphiwat in Bangkok) for last-minute trips.
- Timing:
- Trains often run late (30–60 minutes), so plan buffer time for connections.
- Peak season (November–March) sees high demand; book early. Avoid rainy season (June–October) for southern routes due to flooding risks.
- What to bring:
- Light jacket or blanket for air-conditioned carriages.
- Snacks, water, and entertainment (books, music) for long journeys.
- Small Thai Baht bills for food carts or station vendors.
- Safety: Keep valuables secure and avoid leaving bags unattended. Trains are generally safe, but use common sense.
- Cultural tips: Dress modestly (cover shoulders/knees), especially on routes passing temples. Be polite to locals sharing your carriage.
- Luggage: Limited storage; pack light or store bags under bunks. Oversized luggage may require extra fees.
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi is rare, so download maps or entertainment offline. SIM cards (AIS, True) are cheap for data.
Why choose train travel in Thailand?
Train travel in Thailand is affordable (often cheaper than buses or flights), eco-friendly, and immersive. You’ll see landscapes inaccessible by road, meet locals, and experience the country’s slower pace. Unlike crowded buses or quick flights, trains offer a relaxed way to soak in Thailand’s beauty, from the northern mountains to southern coasts. The nostalgic charm of sleeper trains adds a romantic touch to your journey.
Thailand’s train routes, like the scenic Bangkok–Chiang Mai or historic Death Railway, offer unforgettable experiences for travelers seeking adventure and authenticity. Whether you’re gazing at rice fields, crossing the River Kwai, or heading to tropical islands, trains provide a unique lens into Thailand’s soul. Plan ahead, pack light, and embrace the journey for a travel experience that’s both scenic and meaningful. For bookings and schedules, check 12go.asia or visit local stations.
